How Many Women Are Currently in the House of Representatives
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One hundred twenty-seven. That's how many women will exist in Congress this year, up from 110 in the previous Congress.
It's a spring that'due south simultaneously so big and then small.
On the ane manus, there are 15 percent more women in this Congress than in that location were concluding session. In that location are now a record number of women of color in the House. At that place are too a slew of firsts: Congress will get its first Native American women, Muslim women and youngest female member ever.
On the other hand, this year's tape-setting number of women will bring the share of women Congress members upwardly from 20.half dozen percent ... to 23.7 per centum.
Overwhelmingly, these women are in the House. While the number of Senate women will increase by 2, the number of House women will grow by 15 compared with those elected in the last Congress. Here'due south a series of charts to help you sympathise exactly how big a deal that change in the House is and what it might mean for how the new Congress does its chore.
Almost entirely Democratic women
A defining feature of the record-setting wave of women coming into Congress is that it is nearly entirely Democratic. While in that location are 35 Democratic women freshmen in the House, there will be only ane on the Republican side: Ballad Miller of Due west Virginia.
Birthday, the number of Democratic women in the House will increment by 25 this twelvemonth, while the number of Republican women will reject past 10.
Two (interrelated) things happened in 2018: Voters elected a blue wave, and that blueish moving ridge had a lot of women in it.
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Starting in January 2017, information technology was abundantly clear that Democratic women were furious that Donald Trump had been elected president. That helped button a record number of Democratic women to run for office. That led to a record number of Democratic women nominees and ultimately a record-setting freshman grade of them.
About thirty percent of Republican men who left their seats (either through retirement, resignation or defeat) have been replaced by Autonomous women. And almost half of Republican women who have departed were replaced by Democratic women.
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi swears in members on Thursday at the Capitol, including a record number of women in the Firm of Representatives. Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images hide caption
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Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi swears in members on Thursday at the Capitol, including a record number of women in the Firm of Representatives.
Flake Somodevilla/Getty Images
So now, as the new Congress starts, at that place are merely 13 Republican women in this Business firm, downward from 23 terminal session.
In that location are a lot of reasons for this. At that place are relatively few Republican women in state legislatures, for instance, and a lower share of women are Republicans than Democrats.
Just there's also a sense within the party that they may need to adopt different policies. Former Rep. Mia Love, R-Utah, expounded upon the need for more contraceptive availability as an case at a Dec console hosted past Pol.
"I hateful seriously, I am pro-life. I'chiliad unapologetically pro-life. Why not give women the option of having their choices when it comes to wellness care before they have to cull between keeping a life and ending a life?" she said. "And the fact that I've got more than issues with Republican men on this is absolutely cool to me."
Aside from that, when it comes to promoting female candidates, Republicans lack a massive outside spending motorcar like Democrats accept in Emily's List.
In addition, the Republicans' House fundraising arm, the National Republican Congressional Committee, doesn't participate in primaries, as the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee does. Some in the GOP, like New York Rep. Elise Stefanik, believe that boosting women in primaries is essential to ultimately heave GOP women's congressional numbers.
That'south why, in December, Stefanik said she was stepping downwards from her recruitment postal service at the NRCC — to focus on using her own leadership PAC to help women in her party win.
More bipartisan? Not necessarily
At that place's a conventional wisdom in Washington that women are more bipartisan than men — that once they're in Congress, they volition be more than willing to make compromise legislation.
In that location'due south anecdotal evidence of this. Women were instrumental in ending the 2013 shutdown. Women like Maine Republican Sen. Susan Collins and Alaska Republican Sen. Lisa Murkowski have a reputation for being open to crossing party lines on key votes.
It's a peculiarly seductive idea at a fourth dimension when partisan rancor in Washington seems to regularly striking ever-new highs.
Merely information technology'south not necessarily true, according to recent research (and as NPR reported concluding summer). A late 2022 study found that while women on the Hill are more sociable, in the sense that they participate more in interparty congressional events like Underground Santas, those lawmakers remain kickoff and foremost partisan when it comes to their votes, amendments and even official travel.
Across those measures, there are virtually no gaps between women and men.
Stride back from the data, and this conclusion looks pretty logical. After all, the number of women in Congress has been increasing slowly over the past couple of decades, a fourth dimension when polarization has also increased.
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That said, enquiry has shown that women do legislate differently than men practice. There is evidence that women and men introduce bills in unlike upshot areas — women more oft in education, health, and civil rights and liberties; men more often in agriculture and energy. (That same report too institute that those bills in "women'south problems" areas tend to pass less oftentimes than other bills, peculiarly when sponsored by women.)
In addition, women in the minority party have been shown to continue their bills alive longer than men in the minority do.
All of which is to say that the bills on Congress' docket side by side year may well expect dissimilar than usual. As for lawmakers' willingness to compromise on those bills? Don't count on information technology.
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Source: https://www.npr.org/2019/01/04/678227272/what-it-looks-like-to-have-a-record-number-of-women-in-the-house-of-representati
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